Life cover & benefits

What are the types of life insurance?

The main types of life insurance in India are term insurance, whole life, endowment, money-back, unit-linked (ULIP) and pension or annuity plans, plus group term life bought by employers. Term and group term life are pure protection: they pay only if the person dies during the term. The others combine protection with savings or investment.

In short

  • Term insurance is pure protection at the lowest cost.
  • Endowment, money-back, ULIP mix protection with savings or investment.
  • Whole life covers the whole lifetime; pension plans pay an income.
  • Group term life is employer-bought term cover.

The main types, side by side

Types of life insurance in India (general)
TypeWhat it does
Term insurancePays the nominee if the person dies within the term; nothing on survival
Whole lifeCovers the person for their whole life, up to a high age set by the policy
EndowmentPays on death during the term, or a maturity amount on survival
Money-backPays parts of the sum assured at intervals, plus death cover
Unit-linked (ULIP)Combines life cover with market-linked investment
Pension or annuityBuilds or pays a regular income in retirement
Group term lifeTerm cover an employer buys for its employees

Which type gives the most cover for the money?

Term insurance. Because it has no savings element, the same premium buys far more cover than any other type. That is why the usual advice is to buy protection through term cover and keep savings separate.

Is company group term life enough?

Rarely on its own. It ends when you leave the job, and the sum is set by the employer. Our page on group term life vs personal term explains why most people keep both.

Frequently asked questions

What are the types of life insurance in India?

Term, whole life, endowment, money-back, unit-linked (ULIP), pension or annuity plans, and group term life.

Which life insurance is best for pure protection?

Term insurance, because it buys the most cover for the premium.

What is the difference between term and endowment insurance?

Term pays only on death within the term. Endowment also pays a maturity amount if the person survives.

What happens when you talk to us

A 20-minute video call with a Growth Advisor. No obligation, and no quote pushed. It opens with a five-minute video from our founder on how the benefits stack works and why Ethika exists; the rest is your questions. You’ll leave with an honest read on your current cover and claims experience, and a straight answer on whether we can genuinely help, even if you never become a client.

Talk to us

20 minutes with a Growth Advisor. No obligation.

A note on this page. Everything here is general information, not insurance, legal, financial or tax advice, and nothing is an offer. No insurer or product is named or recommended. What any policy covers depends on its own wording and schedule. For advice about your situation, talk to us.